Spring + JPA + Hibernate deployment problem

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This topic has 1 reply, 1 voice, and was last updated 16 years, 11 months ago by Ronald R DiFrango.

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January 16, 2008 at 1:48 pm #280768 Reply

Ronald R DiFrango
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I have created a Web project with Spring, JPA and Hibernate support. When I attempt to deploy my app I get the following exception:

SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘entityManagerFactory’ defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:737)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:121)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:51)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:91)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:251)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1198)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1167)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:285)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet.init(ContextLoaderServlet.java:82)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4042)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4348)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.determineDialect(DialectFactory.java:57)
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.buildDialect(DialectFactory.java:39)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.determineDialect(SettingsFactory.java:426)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:128)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2009)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1292)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:915)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:730)
… 30 more
Jan 16, 2008 2:31:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /InstantCreditWeb threw load() exception
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.determineDialect(DialectFactory.java:57)
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.buildDialect(DialectFactory.java:39)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.determineDialect(SettingsFactory.java:426)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:128)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2009)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1292)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:915)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:730)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:121)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:51)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:91)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:251)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1198)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1167)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:285)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet.init(ContextLoaderServlet.java:82)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4042)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4348)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1105)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

My configuration files are as follows:

web.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<web-app xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” version=”2.4″
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd”>

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<beans
xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd” xmlns:tx=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”>

<bean id=”entityManagerFactory”
class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean”>
<property name=”persistenceUnitName” value=”InstantCreditWebPU” />
</bean>

<bean id=”transactionManager”
class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager”>
<property name=”entityManagerFactory”
ref=”entityManagerFactory” />
</bean>

<bean id=”accountLookupService” class=”com.circuitcity.instantcredit.services.impl.AccountLookupServiceImpl”/>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=”transactionManager” />

<bean id=”PostDAO”
class=”com.circuitcity.instantcredit.services.persistance.PostDAO”>
<property name=”entityManagerFactory”
ref=”entityManagerFactory” />
</bean>

</beans>

persistence.xml:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<persistence xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd” version=”1.0″>

<persistence-unit name=”InstantCreditWebPU”
transaction-type=”RESOURCE_LOCAL”>
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>
com.circuitcity.instantcredit.services.persistance.Post
</class>
<properties>
<property name=”hibernate.connection.driver_class”
value=”org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.url”
value=”jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myeclipse/MYBLOG” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.username”
value=”classiccars” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.password”
value=”myeclipse” />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>

</persistence>

My overall configuration of MyEclipse is as follows:
*** Date:
Wednesday, January 16, 2008 2:48:08 PM EST

** System properties:
OS=WindowsXP
OS version=5.1
Java version=1.5.0_11

*** MyEclipse details:
MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench
Version: 6.0.1 GA
Build id: 6.0.1-GA-200710

*** Eclipse details:
MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench

Version: 6.0.1 GA
Build id: 6.0.1-GA-200710

Eclipse Graphical Editing Framework

Version: 3.3.1.v20070814
Build id: 20070814-1555

Eclipse Platform

Version: 3.3.1.R33x_r20070911-_19UEkpF-B7Uh2hKy75y
Build id: M20070921-1145

Eclipse RCP

Version: 3.3.1.R33x_r20070802-8y8eE8sEV3Fz0z0GlHJrXvTAUS
Build id: M20070921-1145

Eclipse Java Development Tools

Version: 3.3.1.r331_v20070629-7o7jE72EDlXAbqAcnbmyg1rf8RIL
Build id: M20070921-1145

Eclipse Plug-in Development Environment

Version: 3.3.1.R33x_r20070802-7N7M3D1VIA_52JsDFsEC
Build id: M20070921-1145

Eclipse Project SDK

Version: 3.3.1.R33x_r20070802-7M7J78_mu1mnlRa7A4Ns52XeZ6D0
Build id: M20070921-1145

Eclipse startup command=-os
win32
-ws
win32
-arch
x86
-showsplash
-launcher
C:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.0\eclipse\eclipse.exe
-name
Eclipse
–launcher.library
C:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.0\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.0.1.R33x_v20070828\eclipse_1020.dll
-startup
C:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.0\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.1.R33x_v20070828.jar
-exitdata
1ac0_40
-vm
C:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.0\jre\bin\javaw.exe[/u]

January 16, 2008 at 3:46 pm #280770 Reply

Ronald R DiFrango
Member

I figured out what the problem was. I need to add the following to my applicaitonContext.xml file for the entityManager:

<property name=”jpaVendorAdapter”>
<bean id=”jpaVendorAdapter” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter”>
<property name=”database” value=”DB2″/>
<property name=”showSql” value=”true”/>
</bean>
</property>

I would have thought the tools would have done this when I added JPA support and said that I wanted Hibernate support. Oh well, I know what it is now.
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